Ants are extremely intelligent. They build networks and collaborate to get tasks completed, just like people. Making an ant colony is a simple process that allows you to observe nature at work without having to leave the house.

What you’ll require

1 huge glass jar with a removable cover that may be poked with a needle

1 tiny jar of glass (that fits inside the large one)

Ants from your backyard

An ant-collecting container

sand (equal parts sand and soil are best). You’ll need enough to fill a big jar halfway.

a little amount of honey, sugar, or bread crumbs

a little amount of sponge (a kitchen sponge is fine)

How to build an ant colony

To enable the ants to breathe, punch several holes in the lid of the bigger jar. The holes must be very small for the ants to not be able to escape.

Place the smaller jar in the bigger jar upside down. This is the ant farm’s ‘inner wall,’ which confines the ants near the walls of the bigger jar, where they may be seen!

Fill up any gaps between the jars with the earth. Leave a couple of inches of room at the top.

It’s time to track down your ants! Check for an ant nest behind rocks and dead tree branches in the garden. A nest will not be far away if you notice one or two ants.

Catch several ants as you can with your jar. Put little sugar or bread crumbs in the jar, set it near the ant nest, and watch the ants gather. A hundred is an excellent starting point.

By carefully putting your ants into the jar, you may place them on the ant farm. They might need a little persuasion!

Your ant colony requires food and water to survive. Cover the top of the jar with honey, sugar, or bread crumbs. Wet the sponge and place it inside as well, then tighten the lid.

Don’t forget to keep the sponge moist and add additional food now and then. If the soil becomes too dry, a tiny amount of water can be added. You don’t want to drown your ants, so only add a tiny bit of water at a time.

Are you able to locate the queen?

Although you can construct an ant farm with only worker ants, they will be happier and your ant farm will live longer if they have a queen to look after. The queen ant is around three times the size of the worker ants. Catch her and add her to your ant farm if you can. She could lay eggs if you’re fortunate!

What Are the Requirements for Starting an Ant colony?

You’ll note that all of the greatest ant farms we recommend share a few traits. These are some of them:

For better visibility, the sides are clear and flat. In this setting, it also makes it easier for the ants to dig.

There should be some space towards the top of the vessel so the ants may readily find food.

A sturdy, firm seal on the farm’s top to prevent ants from escaping.

What Conditions Promote Ant Farms to Flourish?

The simplicity of care is one of the reasons why ant farms are so successful — harvester ants are a tough lot! When choosing a place for your ant colony, there are a few things to consider.

Harvester ants require a humid environment. Maintain the ant farm out of excessive sunlight; if left in direct sunlight for too long, the nest will die. The usual ant farm will thrive in a shady environment with temperatures between 60 and 70 ℉.

If you have a sandy ant habitat, keep in mind that moving it risks crumbling the tunnels your ants have made. It’s ideal to keep the ant farm in a place with an excellent seating area. You may, of course, pick up and relocate your ants as you wish if you have a gel ant farm.

What Are Ants’ Favorite Foods?

Ants aren’t discriminating eaters; if they come to find food, they will almost certainly consume it. Other dead insects, tree sap, and plant seeds fall under this category. They do, however, have favorites. Ants appear to have a strong need for sweets. They are particularly fond of sweets or candy.

Directions on how to feed your ants will come with your ant farm. Some ant farms include nutrient-dense gel, while others have dirt and habitat. You’ll get some guidance from the firm that delivers you live ants. You should be OK if you follow their instructions.

You must supply water to your “flock” in most ant farms. Ants are prone to dehydration.

Is it necessary for me to provide my ants?

The majority of setups do not include real ants. The Live Blue Gel Ant Habitat With Live Ants (as the name implies) is an exception. It’s often easier to just buy a tube of live ants rather than go ant hunting on your own. If you prefer a more hands-on approach, ASU scientists have put together an ant collection guide to assist you in your quest.

To begin, what kind of ants should I look for?

Get harvester ants when you buy your first tube of live ants online. These forager ants construct the tunnels and mounds required for an ant colony to function correctly. There are also larger ants that will not fit in your ant farm’s gaps.

I’d want to learn more about harvester ants.

Harvesters, like the majority of ant species, live in colonies that are led by a queen. Because her job is to spawn more ants, the queen never leaves the colony. Worker ants make up the majority of the queen’s progeny. Instead of reproducing, these red harvester ants guard the colony, gather food, and keep their habitat in good shape. The queen may bear male and female progeny with wings, but the average red harvester ant does not have wings. Their mission is to spread out into the globe, find partners, reproduce, and establish new harvester ant colonies. In most cases, a harvester colony will include around 10,000 ants.

The majority of ant farms lack queens. The greatest ant vendors wouldn’t risk transporting a live ant queen across state borders since a wild queen might cause chaos in the existing wild ant ecosystem if anything fails during the delivery procedure.